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Southern Door Farmland Protected

Land Trust Signs Conservation Easements on Farmland along Highways 42 and 57

Conservation Easement Protects 270 Acres in Southern Door- Photo by Julie Schartner

December 21, 2011- The Door County Land Trust announces the protection of two parcels totaling 270 acres along Highways 42 and 57 in the southern Door townships of Brussels and Forestville. The Binard family, owners of both properties, and the Door County Land Trust, recently entered into conservation easement agreements that will preserve the land’s scenic and rural character far into the future.

“The decision by the Binards to keep their productive farmland open and free from future development helps preserve Southern Door’s agricultural heritage,” states Terrie Cooper, Land Program Director for the Land Trust. “The Land Trust is honored to have worked with the Binard family to protect their beautiful and highly visible family farmland.”

Much of the now-protected Binard property is bisected by Highway 42 at the Door-Kewaunee County line just south of Forestville. “Essentially, the Binard property is the entryway to Door County,” explains Cooper. “What better way to welcome visitors and residents than with a protected stretch of the rural scenery southern Door County is famous for.”


Door County Land Trust Compares Favorably with National Land Trust Census Report

Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve- photo by Julie SchartnerDecember 5, 2011- The total number of acres protected by local, state and national land trusts increased by 27% between 2005 and 2010, this according to the latest Census Report released by the Land Trust Alliance.  According to the“2010 National Land Trust Census Report, a Look at Voluntary Land Preservation in America” land trusts, non-profit organizations that work with landowners to conserve lands of scenic and ecological value, have now protected 47 million acres across the country, an area twice the size of all continental national parks combined.

According to Dan Burke, the executive director of the Door County Land Trust (DCLT), this national rate of growth was matched and surpassed on a local level.  “Since 2005, the number of acres permanently protected by the Door County Land Trust has increased by over 50%; we now have nearly 6,000 acres under permanent protection.  In what has been a weak economy, this is an impressive figure and reflects a steady commitment to preserving the places that matter most to the people of Door County.”

Within the state of Wisconsin, a total of 58 independent land trusts exist and together have protected over 280,000 acres.  This figure includes 162,000 protected by The Nature Conservancy, the largest land trust in the state.  Wisconsin ranks 26th in the nation in number of acres protected.

Of all regions in the country, the Midwest as a whole experienced the largest increase, 82%, in the total number of acres preserved.  However, it continues to lag behind the rest of the country, having roughly half the number of protected acres as the Northwest or Southeast, for example.

According to the report, local and state land trusts in Wisconsin boast 17,847 financial supporters and nearly 4,000 active volunteers. On a local level, DCLT is supported by over 3,000 annual contributors and is aided by hundreds of active volunteers.

“This is the really exciting part of the land trust story,” states Burke.  “When people contribute their time and their dollars, it means they are passionately committed to preserving our natural heritage.  Door County and the state of Wisconsin are beautiful places.  Working hand-in-hand with landowners and members of the community has resulted in the protection of our most valued places and is of great public benefit.”  The majority of lands owned by land trusts are open to the public for recreational activities like hiking, skiing, fishing and hunting.

In addition to the quantity of acres protected and volunteers and supporters enlisted, the 2010 National Land Trust Census Report also measures the quality of land preservation work across the country.  It reports a sharp increase in the number of land trusts that have adopted strategic conservation plans and criteria for the selection of properties.  The report also shows that from 2005 to 2010, land trusts have more than doubled the funds they’ve dedicated to monitoring, caring for and legally defending the lands they’ve protected. 

DCLT board president, Judy Lokken, finds this information particularly encouraging. “Our job as a land trust is not only to protect land but to make sure we are doing so in the most strategic way we know how and that our efforts stand the test of time.  DCLT has proactively planned for the future both in its land preservation goals and by funding its endowment, primarily through the designation of planned gifts.”

“The land trust community has worked hard to respond to and reflect the priorities of the people and places around them,” states Burke.  “The finding of this 2010 Census report bode well for the future of land preservation in America as it is being accomplished by the land trust community.”

Click here to read the full National Land Trust Census report.


Door County Land Trust Reacts to Stewardship Cuts

For comments from Door County Land Trust executive director, Dan Burke, on the role the Knowles-Nelson State Stewardship Fund has played in preserving lands in Door County, see the recent Peninsula Pulse Article, Door County Land Trust Reacts to Stewardship Cuts.


Peninsula Pulse, February 22, 2011

Stewardship Cuts Put Land Trust On Edge
By Myles Dannhausen Jr.

When Governor Scott Walker announced that he would freeze spending on Knowles-Nelson Stewardship fund spending for the remainder of the fiscal year, it came as a big surprise to Dan Burke, Executive Director of the Door County Land Trust.

"There's only about $2 million, of $86 million for the year, left in the budget," Burke said. "The immediate freeze in the middle of this year's granting program puts the breaks on projects that have been two or three years in the making."

Burke said he's concerned that some land deals will be lost right away. The Land Trust is a nonprofit that works to preserve targeted lands on the Door Peninsula for preservation. In the last 25 years, the Land Trust has preserved over 5,000 acres with a combination of private donations and stewardship funds. Those lands are open to the public for hunting, fishing, hiking, and kayaking.  Read more on the Peninsula Pulse website.


Land Trust Purchase Protects Key Natural Area in City of Sturgeon Bay

Strawberry Creek- Photo by Julie SchartnerNovember 19, 2010- The Door County Land Trust announced a significant land purchase within the City of Sturgeon Bay that preserves 112 acres along the west shore of Sturgeon Bay near the entrance to the Sturgeon Bay ship canal. The property lies along Strawberry Lane about 2 miles southeast of downtown Sturgeon Bay and Strawberry Creek bisects the parcel. The property also borders the Land Trust’s Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve.

Water is the predominate feature of this newly protected parcel. It boasts nearly 2,000 feet of Sturgeon Bay shore frontage, a 3-acre wildlife pond and almost all of Strawberry Creek. Strawberry Creek originates on the Door County Land Trust’s Ship Canal Nature Preserve and empties into Sturgeon Bay just west of the canal itself. It is home to the first stocking and egg collection site for Chinook salmon in Wisconsin and continues to be Wisconsin’s primary source of Chinook salmon eggs for Lake Michigan.

This recent purchase expands the new Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve by nearly 30%. The Land Trust established the preserve in December of last year with the purchase of 332 acres and 750 feet of Lake Michigan shoreline along the south side of the ship canal from the Sturgeon Bay Utilities. Since this initial purchase, the Land Trust has been hard at work establishing a hiking trail system, cleaning up debris, removing invasive species, and erecting informational signs and kiosks. The recent addition of 112 acres brings the total number of protected acres at the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve to nearly 450.

“The Land Trust is very excited about acquiring this property because its protection will have so many positive and lasting impacts for our community,” states Land Trust executive director, Dan Burke. “Those who love to fish will be thrilled to know that Strawberry Creek is protected. Boaters will continue to enjoy the property’s long stretch of undeveloped, scenic shoreline. And wildlife enthusiasts will celebrate the expanded protection of one of Door County’s most important nature preserves.”

The protection of this land is also important to the Asher family from whom the Land Trust purchased the property. “These 112 acres have been in our family for over 40 years and the land holds a lot of sentimental value for us,” explains Steve Asher. “My parents acquired the property in 1968 and we kids grew up exploring the lands and waters here. We couldn’t be happier that the Door County Land Trust is now the steward of this special place.”

Funds for this purchase were provided by a Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Fund grant and a Coastal Wetlands grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Private donations are now being sought to cover remaining project costs including restoration activities and the removal of invasive species like phragmites that threaten the ecological integrity of the shoreline.
 


Purchase Protects Centerpiece Parcel at Door County Land Trust’s Kellner Fen Nature Preserve

Kellner Fen Aerial View- Photo byJeff DavisOctober 26, 2010- The Door County Land Trust announced the recent purchase of 40 acres at the center of the Kellner Fen, a 400-acre wetland complex located 4 miles north of Sturgeon Bay along Lake Michigan. The Door County Land Trust established the Kellner Fen Nature Preserve in 2003 and with this recent addition has permanently preserved nearly 150 acres.

“The Kellner Fen is a very special, almost hidden place,” states Dan Burke, executive director of the Door County Land Trust. “The Land Trust is thrilled to acquire the 40-acre parcel at the very center of it all. The uniqueness of this area was once known and appreciated by only a small group of neighboring land owners. Now, because of its rare ecological features, the fen is recognized by the broader conservation community as a place worthy of protection.”

The Kellner Fen features a large expanse of open water and an extensive, fragile sedge mat that floats on top of the underlying water. It is protected on the east by a sand dune nearly a mile long and is surrounded on other sides by dense forests. The fen provides habitat for rare and unusual wetland species of insects, plants, and birds and is a breeding ground for the federally-endangered Hines Emerald Dragonfly. The fen is home to a number of orchids such as the arethusa and carnivorous plants such as sundews and pitcher plants. Sandhill Cranes are common visitors and nest on the edges of the lagoon.

Aside from its outstanding ecological attributes, the Kellner Fen also has a rich cultural history. Kellner Fen was once home to a small cranberry operation on the northeastern portion of the lake. A manmade drainage ditch and dam allowed flooding of the fields for harvest. The fen was also home to a frog farm in the first part of the 20th century, a time when frog legs were a popular item on restaurant menus.

The Kellner Fen is one of Door County’s embayment lakes. Embayment lakes and wetland complexes are found along the east side of the Door Peninsula and Washington Island and were once part of Lake Michigan. Water currents and shifting sands closed them off from the larger lake and created separate microcosms. Clark Lake, Kangaroo Lake, Mud Lake and Europe Lake are just some of Door County’s embayment lakes. Kellner Fen differs from the other embayment lakes as it has no natural outlet to Lake Michigan and is completely isolated by natural sand deposits and subsequent dune formation.

“The remoteness and the ecological diversity found at this wetland area put it high on our wish list of places to protect,” explains Jodi Milske, stewardship coordinator for the Door County Land Trust. “Remote as it is, the fen has not escaped invasion by non-native plant species like glossy buckthorn and phragmites. One of things we’ll be working hard on in the coming months and years is the eradication of these invasive species.”

Funds for this most recent 40-acre purchase were provided by a Coastal Wetlands grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Private donations from Land Trust supporters also helped make the purchase possible.


Purchase Expands Door County Land Trust’s Lautenbach Woods Nature Preserve by Over 50%

2010 Lautenbach Woods 50-acre Addition- Photo by Julie SchartnerOctober 7, 2010- The Door County Land Trust announced the recent purchase of property south of the village of Egg Harbor. This acquisition adds 50 acres of meadow and forest to the Door County Land Trust’s Lautenbach Woods Nature Preserve and protects over ½ mile of open space along County Highway G.

“Adding these 50 acres to the nature preserve is exciting for several reasons,” explains Dan Burke, executive director of the Door County Land Trust. “This purchase helps to preserve the rural character of one of Door County’s most scenic roadways by protecting highly-developable land. It also preserves a portion of the Niagara Escarpment that provides habitat for a number of rare plants and animals. The timing of this acquisition is certainly appropriate given 2010 has been designated the Year of the Escarpment by the Wisconsin State Legislature. Anyone who loves Door County knows the escarpment is well worth celebrating and protecting.”

The Niagara Escarpment, a 650-mile long cuesta, or ridge that runs all the way from Rochester, New York across southern Canada and into Wisconsin provides Door County with its signature landscape—the well-loved, craggy, cedar-studded limestone bluffs.

The Door County Land Trust has long been interested in the escarpment for its ecological value as it contains caves, sink holes, talus slopes and moist cliffs. Rain water filtering through its deep limestone fissures results in the biologically rich springs and vernal ponds that are commonly found at the base of the escarpment.

Terrie Cooper, land program director for the Land Trust, explains, “The escarpment is a world of its own. Even on the hottest August afternoon, the escarpment is damp and cool thus creating a very specialized habitat for unique species. The Niagara Escarpment is one of the reasons Door County ranks first in the state for biological diversity.” Cooper adds, “Land protection work around the escarpment is critical. The forested lands above the escarpment provide habitat for migrating birds and also help filter and purify rain water that eventually drains into our water table and the Green Bay watershed.”

Recognizing the value of the escarpment, the Land Trust has been hard at work protecting the lands above and below it at the Lautenbach Woods Nature Preserve. In addition to the 50 acres just acquired, four other properties were added to the preserve in 2009 bringing the total size of the preserve to 140 acres.

Burke encourages people to visit the Launtenbach Woods Nature Preserve. “The Lautenbach Woods Preserve has a marvelous hiking trail system showcasing the escarpment. We encourage folks to visit and experience for themselves why this is such a special place and why it deserves protection.”

Funds for this most recent 50-acre purchase were provided by Wisconsin’s Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Fund and the Fox River/Green Bay Natural Resource Trustee Council administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Private donations from Land Trust supporters also helped make the purchase possible.


Land Trust Ceremony Formally Dedicates the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve

Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Preserve Dedication  Ceremony- Photo by Julie SchartnerAugust 27, 2010- The Door County Land Trust hosted a celebration and preserve dedication of the new Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve. In December of 2009, the Door County Land Trust purchased 332 acres in the City of Sturgeon Bay along the shores of Lake Michigan on the south side of the Sturgeon Bay-Lake Michigan Shipping Canal. The preserve dedication was an opportunity to officially open the preserve and to thank the previous landowners, volunteers, foundations and granting agencies, and Door County Land Trust supporters whose vision, hard work and generosity made the creation of the nature preserve possible.

Public hiking trails, parking areas, informational kiosks and maps are all now located at the new Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve. The preserve is home to nearly 1,000 feet of Lake Michigan shoreline, forested wetlands, a series of ancient shorelines, and many rare plants and animals.


Ceremony held to Dedicate the Harold C. Wilson Three Springs Nature Preserve

Three Springs Preserve Dedication Ceremony- Photo by Julie SchartnerJuly 2010- On Friday, July 23, over seventy Door County Land Trust supporters, neighbors and community members gathered on Three Springs Road just east of Sister Bay to officially dedicate and celebrate northern Door County’s newest nature preserve, the 421-acre Harold C. Wilson Three Springs Nature Preserve. The preserve is owned by the Door County Land Trust and is open to the public for hiking, hunting, birding, skiing and other low-impact recreational and educational activities.

“This is an exciting day for the Land Trust and for the Door County community as a whole,” explains Door County Land Trust executive director, Dan Burke. “When the Door County Land Trust purchased and permanently protected the Three Springs property in 2008, it was the largest undeveloped tract remaining in northern Door and the county’s largest conservation project in over 40 years. Over the past 18 months, our volunteers have been hard at work building trails and a wildlife viewing platform and generally getting the preserve ready for visitors. Today’s event is a tribute to them and to the many people who have cared for this land over the years and provided funds to preserve it. It’s been a real community effort.”

The new Harold C. Wilson Three Springs Nature Preserve is located two miles east of Sister Bay and lies within a 17,000-acre wildlife corridor that extends north of Baileys Harbor and stretches along Lake Michigan. This corridor hosts the highest density and greatest diversity of rare plants, animals and natural communities found in Wisconsin. The new preserve is also home to the headwaters of pristine North Bay. 

Since its settlement by European immigrants in the 1870s, the Three Springs property has been owned by only three families--the Ericksons, Wilsons and Reynolds. Friday’s dedication thanked and honored the families and their descendents.

According to Three Springs Preserve Steward and local historian, Paul Burton, “Three Springs is a special place because the ecology and essential character of the land has been preserved over the years. When the Erickson family settled here in the late 1800s, they were more interested in clearing the land and farming than providing a sanctuary for wildlife, but their impact on the land over time was minimal. Today, stone fences and the original barn stand as monuments to their struggle to farm land that resisted their best efforts.”

Erickson family descendents eventually sold the land to Harold C. Wilson of Ephraim in 1940. Wilson, of the Wilson’s Ice Cream family, was an avid naturalist and opened one of Wisconsin’s first public nature preserves on the site. Wilson’s children, Mary and Paul Wilson, were in attendance. Mary assured the crowd that “our father would love that this area has been preserved forever in its natural state and would be honored to have his name associated with it.”

The Door County Land Trust purchased the Three Springs property from George and Jean Reynolds in 2008. The Reynolds had owned and the land since 1970. Over their tenure, they added surrounding parcels as they became available, brining the contiguous acres from 160 to 460. George and Jean’s son Stephan spoke on behalf of his parents and family. “We are honored to be here for this dedication and we’re so pleased that the Door County Land Trust has taken over the stewardship of the Harold C. Wilson Three Springs Nature Preserve. Although we don’t have Three Springs all to ourselves anymore, that seems so entirely appropriate and gratifying. After all, nature is God’s gift to be shared by all who appreciate and respect it.”

Burke closed the dedication ceremony by thanking Land Trust supporters, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Knowles-Nelson State Stewardship Fund, and The Nature Conservancy for providing the financial support needed to create the new preserve. “Our real thank you gift,” stated Burke “is this beautiful preserve. We hope that the people of Door County come and explore and enjoy the treasures that are here and are inspired to help protect other special places like this.”


The Door County Land Trust Thanks the Sturgeon Bay High School Ecology Club for Supporting Land Preservation

SBHS Ecology Club - photo by Coggin Herringa

May 2010- The Sturgeon Bay High School Ecology Club presented the Door County Land Trust with a check for $700 in May to further its land preservation work. Students raised the dollars through popcorn sales and other fundraising events. The Door County Land Trust in turn recognized the Ecology Club for the volunteer work it’s done maintaining trails and working on the identification and eradication of invasive plant species at the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve. The advisor of the Ecology Club is retiring teacher, Carl Cochrane.

 


Recent Purchase Completes Land Protection Work at Washington Island’s Little Lake

Little Lake Preserve - photo by Julie SchartnerMay 2010- The Door County Land Trust announces the purchase of property on Little Lake, located on the far northwest side of Washington Island. This 1.38-acre parcel adds 200 additional feet of protected shoreline to the Door County Land Trust’s Little Lake Nature Preserve. This purchase is significant in that it completes the Land Trust’s immediate land protection goals for the Little Lake area. With the recent purchase, the Land Trust has protected a total of 33 acres and 5,546 feet of shoreline at the Little Lake Nature Preserve.

Karen Yancey, chair of the Door County Land Trust’s Washington Island Committee, explains, “This is very exciting news. Little Lake is the island’s only inland lake and it is a favorite spot not only for islanders and visitors, but also for wildlife. This is truly one of the island’s magical places. I feel good knowing that my children will be able to bring their children here someday and find the same serene place.”
Little Lake is fed by groundwater springs and surface run-off water and has a maximum depth of 5.5 – 7 feet. The present lake level is three feet above that of Lake Michigan. It supports a productive population of perch, rock and smallmouth bass and is part of a wetland complex that hosts a variety of rare boreal-rich plants such as the northern bog sedge, showy-lady’s slipper orchid, lesser fringed gentian, and dwarf lake iris. It also hosts old growth white cedars and stands of hemlock and provides critical habitat for a large number of migrating and nesting birds including bald eagles, white pelicans, osprey and great blue and black-crowned night herons. Its location provides an ideal resting point in the annual avian migratory trip to Canada from points south.

Terrie Cooper, Land Program Director for the Door County Land Trust, explains, “Few places in Door County can outshine Little Lake for its scenic beauty, ecological importance, and cultural and historical significance. By preserving the land surrounding the lake, the Door County Land Trust hopes to protect the health of the Little Lake ecosystem far into the future. We are thankful for the help we’ve received from willing landowners and from granting agencies such as the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Fund, the Natural Resource Damage Assessment Fund and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife’s Coastal Wetlands Grant program. Critical support also came from private individuals who support our work and have made private donations.”

The Door County Land Trust is a local, non-profit organization supported by over 2,000 contributing members. Its mission is to preserve, maintain and enhance lands that contribute significantly to the scenic beauty, open space and ecological integrity of Door County. Since its inception in 1986, the Land Trust has protected over 5,200 acres throughout Door County and over 700 acres on Washington and Detroit Islands. Many of the lands owned by the Door County Land Trust are open to the public for hiking, hunting, birding, skiing and other low-impact recreational and educational activities.

Wind and Water

Although the Door County Land Trust’s work at Little Lake began less than a decade ago, Mother Nature’s story goes back much further. The formation of Little Lake began five to eight thousand years ago with the collision of wind and water. These forces eroded portions of the massive 200-ft vertical limestone bluff now known as Boyers Bluff causing it to shed small pieces of itself into the turbulent waters of Lake Nippising below. The waves of Lake Nippising, now known as Lake Michigan, tumbled the rocks until they became smooth, baseball-sized cobblestones. Eventually, these cobblestones were pushed southward, closing off the opening to a small bay and creating what we now call Little Lake.

When H.R. Holand wrote his history of Door County, “Old Peninsula Days,” he recognized the unique character and beauty of Little Lake. “The little bay became a little lake, and the stormwrought belt of beach stones that closed it in became a dense belt of woodland. Now the little lake lies peacefully embosomed by steep hills…Among all the scenic delights of Door County this little lake is well toward the top.”

Native Americans and a Famous Economist

In addition to its ecological import, the Little Lake area has significant historical value as well. It was once home to a large village of Woodland era Native Americans and hosts a Native American burial ground. It was also the site of early French missionary efforts. The Jens Jacobsen Museum on the southwest end of Little Lake showcases a large collection of artifacts found in the area dating back some 3000 years. An Archeological Preservation Covenant with the Wisconsin State Historical Society protects the integrity of the village site.

More recent events add another layer of cultural significance to Little Lake. In 1915, Thorstein Bunde Veblen (1857-1929), one of American’s most famous economists and social theorists, purchased the property just acquired by the Land Trust. Veblen is perhaps best known for his treatise, “The Theory of the Leisure Class,” and for coining the phrase “conspicuous consumption.” According to “Washington Island’s Thorstein Veblen,” written by Islander Esther Gunnerson, Veblen first visited Washington Island in the early 1900s to learn and speak the Icelandic language with its inhabitants. He soon fell in love with its quiet beauty and purchased the Little Lake property for $300 in 1915 for use as a summer retreat. Older residents of the Little Lake area recall Veblen rowing across Little Lake with his stepdaughters each morning in a homemade skiff to purchase milk and butter from a nearby Icelandic farm. Veblen’s step-daughters inherited the Little Lake property upon Veblen’s death and eventually sold it in 1943. A study cabin built by Veblen was recently moved from its original site on the west side of Little Lake to the grounds of the Jens Jensen Museum by the Washington Island Heritage Conservancy. Renovation efforts are underway.
 


Door County Land Trust Addition at Bay Shore Blufflands

Newest addition to the Bay Shore Blufflands Preserve- photo by Julie Schartner

April 2010- The Door County Land Trust adds critical habitat acreage to its Bay Shore Blufflands Nature Preserve

The Door County Land Trust is pleased to announce that its Bay Shore Blufflands Nature Preserve is growing! In April, the Land Trust purchased another small but crucial piece to one of Door County’s most ecologically valuable and beloved natural areas.

The Land Trust’s work at the Bay Shore Blufflands began modestly in 1995 when the discovery of a colony of Ram’s-head Lady’s-slipper orchids, a state threatened plant, inspired the purchase of a two acre tract harboring these fragile orchids. More orchids were found near the property the following year and the Land Trust’s work began in earnest. What began as a two acre purchase has now grown to one of the largest nature preserves in northeast Wisconsin and hosts one of the most expansive colonies of Ram’s-head in the State. Located along Bay Shore Drive just west of Carlsville, the Bay Shore Blufflands Nature Preserve now encompasses nearly 500 acres and includes impressive stretches of Niagara Escarpment as well as undeveloped Green Bay shoreline.

The Door County Land Trust was able to accomplish the latest addition to the Bay Shore Blufflands Nature Preserve with the help of Land Trust supporters and the Knowles Nelson State Stewardship Fund.

To get a sense of the type of wildlife and habitat found at the Bay Shore Blufflands project area, be sure to check out the Earth Day photos.


Door County Land Trust Purchase Establishes the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve

Aerial view of Sturgeon Bay Canal- photo by Jeff DavisDecember 15, 2009—The Door County Land Trust announces that after six years of negotiating and fundraising it has completed the purchase of 332 acres within the city of Sturgeon Bay for the establishment of a public nature preserve. Known locally as the Canal Property, this parcel is located along Lake Michigan and the south side of the Sturgeon Bay Shipping Canal. The Land Trust purchased the property from the Sturgeon Bay Utilities who have owned it since 1984.

“This is truly a remarkable place. It’s a favorite of the Door County community and we’re thrilled to be able to say that it is now permanently protected for all to enjoy and appreciate,” states Dan Burke, executive director of the Land Trust.

The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve will be open to the public for low-impact recreational and educational uses such as swimming, hiking, wildlife viewing, school field trips, and research. The Land Trust intends to develop and maintain walking trails, erect educational kiosks and increase efforts to eradicate the invasive plant species now on the property. “The Ship Canal property is a well-loved community asset. We want it to stay that way. Our vision,” states Burke, “is to improve the ecological health of the property, enhance the experience for visitors, and make sure this treasure is well-cared for and around for generations to come.”

The Land Trust plans to formally dedicate the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve some time next summer.

Total costs for the purchase and short-term land stewardship of the property are just over $2 million. The Land Trust received over $1.6 million in grants from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and the Knowles-Nelson State Stewardship Fund and over $350,000 from private donors and foundations.

“This has been a very ambitious fundraising project, and we are so pleased by the community’s enthusiasm and generosity. Although the purchase itself is completed, we are still accepting donations for the ongoing care and maintenance of Door County’s newest nature preserve,” states Laurel Hauser, development director for the Land Trust.

The effort to purchase this land was greatly aided by leadership gifts received from the Ellsworth and Carla Peterson Charitable Foundation, American Transmission Company, the John C. Bock Foundation, the James E. Dutton Foundation, and an anonymous Sturgeon Bay foundation. “We are thankful for the generous support we received from many individual donors and the Door County Community Foundation as well. This has truly been a community-wide effort,” states Hauser.

“Selling the 332 acres to the Door County Land Trust is the best possible outcome for our ratepayers, the people of Door County, and the land itself,” states Jim Stawicki, general manager of the Sturgeon Bay Utilities. “The fact that Sturgeon Bay Utilities realized fair market value for the property and that the land will be well-cared for and available to all is a positive outcome for the entire community.”

Click here to view the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Nature Preserve Information Sheet (1 mb).Prior to the Land Trust purchase, protection of the Canal Property was in doubt as a number of development proposals have been considered over the years. More recent proposals included a coal-fueled power plant, aquatic industrial park, all terrain vehicle park and mixed use residential development.

Citizen groups, neighbors, and admirers of the Canal Property have worked for years to keep the land in its natural state. Educator and local naturalist, Mike Madden, describes the land as “one of Door County’s ecological gems. The pristine beach and dunes, ridge and swale formations of ancient shorelines, towering hemlocks and the awe-inspiring views of Lake Michigan and the canal make this one of our most beloved natural areas. In addition to its beauty, it provides habitat for many rare and endangered plants and animals including osprey, bald eagles, pitcher’s dune thistle and migrating warblers. This is an important place for us to protect and we’re grateful that the Land Trust is here to do it.”
 



The Kreuter Preserve 91 acres in the Town of Clay Banks

Kreuter Preserve- Photo by Julie SchartnerSeptember 2008- Located along Lake Michigan approximately 6 miles south of Sturgeon Bay, the 91-acre Kreuter Preserve offers what is arguably one of the most breathtaking views in all of Door County. From the top of a windswept bluff, a bucolic, green farm field stretches to the edge of a high clay bank.  This high bluff or bank then cascades down to a sand beach where it meets the sparkling blue waters of Lake Michigan.  Looking out on the horizon from this hill-top field, one sees the Door Peninsula appear and disappear as its wooded shoreline stretches northeastward out into the open lake.

The purchase of the Kreuter property by the Door County Land Trust in the autumn of 2008 protects nearly 3,000 feet of Lake Michigan shoreline—  one of the longest stretches of undeveloped, unprotected lakeshore remaining in Door County.

Also found here is a diverse mix of natural communities including cedar forest, open fields, a meandering stream, and, of course, the steep bluff that bisects this new nature preserve.  This eclectic mix of habitat provides an ideal place for many plants and animals to reside including shore birds, bald eagles and a number of rarely encountered wildflowers. 

The Door County Land Trust purchased this property from two sisters, Nancy and Susan Kreuter. Funding for this purchase was made possible by a grant from the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Fund, donations from Land Trust members, and a generous donation from the Kreuters in the form a “bargain sale.” The Kreuters agreed to sell their property to the Door County Land Trust for half of the appraised fair market value.

“We are thrilled that Susan and Nancy Kreuter provided us with the opportunity to purchase and protect this one-of-a-kind parcel,” states Dan Burke, Executive Director of the Door County Land Trust.  “Due in large part to their generosity, the spectacular scenery and wild shoreline here will be enjoyed and appreciated by many people and will remain a place of beauty and inspiration forever. Over the next year, our staff and volunteers will be hard at work developing a detailed land management plan which will include habitat restoration as well as public use activities such as hiking, birding, and hunting.”   


Three Springs Preserve- Photo by Julie SchartnerThe Harold C. Wilson Three Springs Preserve― 421 acres near Sister Bay

August 2008- “The purchase of the Three Springs property marks the biggest conservation purchase ever by the Door County Land Trust and, more importantly, protects what had been the largest, unprotected parcel remaining in northern Door County,” said Dan Burke, Executive Director of the Door County Land Trust.

Although this beautiful, undeveloped tract, lies just 2 miles east of Sister Bay, it is almost a secret place, out of sight of a major road and unknown to most of the public. The 421-acre Three Springs Preserve lies within a region of Door County which hosts the highest density and greatest diversity of rare plants, animals and natural communities found in Wisconsin. This property is a key piece in a 17,000-acre State Natural Area corridor that has been described as one of the premier natural landscapes of the western Great Lakes and is a pivotal parcel in a grand landscape of wilderness that encompasses the Ridges Sanctuary, Toft Point, Mud Lake, and North Bay.

Springs that meander through the property give it its name, but more importantly they provide specialized habitat for plants and animals, including endangered and threatened species. The rare Hines Emerald Dragonfly lays its eggs in vegetation on the banks of a pond formed by the springs. Endangered Dwarf Lake Iris and spectacular Showy Lady’s Slippers bloom in the swampy soil of nearby woods. Smallmouth bass, yellow perch, brown trout, Chinook salmon, and Northern Pike spawn in the coldwater springs. The headwaters of North Bay arise on the property, providing a critically important habitat for Lake Michigan’s whitefish population, 80% of which spawn just offshore of North Bay. The forests contain white cedar, tamarack, balsam fir and black ash. The property also provides crucial stopover and breeding habitat for neotropical migratory birds.

The Door County Land Trust purchased the Three Springs property in the autumn of 2008 and the acquisition was funded through a mix of state, federal and private funds. The Land Trust received a $746,000 grant from the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Fund and a $471,750 grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Nature Conservancy generously provided the Land Trust with a $90,000 donation and a grant from the Wisconsin Land Fund also aided in the purchase. In addition, the Door County Land Trust received over $180,000 from its members in support of this project!

“An historic project of this magnitude could not have been accomplished alone,” explains Burke. “We thank our state and federal agency partners, The Nature Conservancy, and all our donors for working collaboratively to preserve this special place. We also owe a big thanks to the landowners, George and Jean Reynolds, for being great stewards of this place for the past 40 years and providing us with the opportunity to establish this new preserve.”

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Door County Land Trust
PO BOX 65
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235

E-mail: info@doorcountylandtrust.org

Sturgeon Bay Phone: (920) 746-1359
Sister Bay Phone: (920) 854-47
00

Copyright © 2012 Door County Land Trust.  All Rights Reserved.  Last modified: 01/06/12

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